How to use a menstrual cup

Everything you need to choose, fold, insert, remove and clean your Ivy menstrual cup, from a Nigerian period care brand based in Lagos. It might feel like a lot the first time, and that's normal. Give yourself a cycle or two. Once it clicks, it clicks for good.

Updated October 2026

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How does a menstrual cup work?

Quick answerA menstrual cup is a soft, reusable silicone cup that sits low in the vagina and collects period blood instead of absorbing it. You fold it, insert it towards your tailbone, and let it open to form a seal. Empty it every 8 to 12 hours, wash it, and reinsert. One cup can replace pads for years.

The Ivy Cup is made from 100% medical-grade silicone, with no latex, rubber, plastic or BPA. There are no strings, no chemicals, and no changing every few hours. With the right care, it lasts up to 5 years.

Unlike a menstrual disc, which tucks up high behind the pubic bone, a cup sits lower in the vaginal canal and stays in place with a gentle seal.

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Which menstrual cup size is right for you?

The Ivy Cup comes in two sizes. Your best fit depends on your body and your flow, so take the quick quiz if you're not sure.

Model A

  • Capacity25ml
  • Pad equivalentAbout 2.5 pads
  • Rim diameter43mm
  • Body length51mm
  • Stem length19mm
  • Total length70mm

Model B

  • Capacity30ml
  • Pad equivalentAbout 3 pads
  • Rim diameter45mm
  • Body length57mm
  • Stem length16mm
  • Total length73mm

Not sure which to pick? Take the Ivy Cup size quiz.

Ivy menstrual cup being sterilised in a pot of boiling water

Before you use your menstrual cup for the first time

Sterilise your cup as soon as you take it out of the box. Choose whichever method suits you:

Boil it

Drop your cup into a clean pot of boiling water and boil for 5 to 10 minutes, fully covered.

Ivy Sterilizer

Add freshly boiled water, cover and wait 5 to 10 minutes. Or add room temperature water, rest the lid loosely on top, and microwave.

Ivy Electric Steamer

Add water, place your cup inside, and set the timer. It switches itself off when it's done.

Power cut?

Boiling in a pot and the Sterilizer's hot water method both work with water boiled on a gas or kerosene stove.

Full steps for each method are in our Menstrual Cup and Disc Care Guide.

Watch: how to fold, insert and remove your cup

Prefer to read? The steps are written out below.

How to fold a menstrual cup

Wash your hands first, then pick a fold. Start with one of these four. Whichever feels easiest to insert without pain is the right one for you.

Punch down fold

Punch down fold

Push the rim down towards the base with your index finger to make an inverted triangle. It has the smallest insertion point, so it's great if you're new.

Triangle fold

Triangle fold

Flatten the cup front to back, then fold the right corner down towards the base. Another narrow insertion point.

7 fold

7 fold

Flatten the cup, then fold the right corner down towards the stem to make a 7 shape.

C or U fold

C or U fold

Flatten the cup, then fold it in half lengthways to make a C or U shape.

Positions for inserting a menstrual cup: standing, one leg propped up, seated, or squatting

How to insert a menstrual cup

  1. Get into position

    Sit on the toilet, stand with one leg propped up on the edge of the bathtub, or squat low, whichever feels most stable. Breathe and relax.

  2. Hold your folded cup

    Hold the folded cup in your dominant hand and gently part your labia with the other.

  3. Aim back, not up

    Push the folded end into your vagina, aiming towards your tailbone rather than straight up.

  4. Stop when the stem is level with the opening

    Push it in until the stem sits level with your vaginal opening. It's normal for the cup to pop open before it's all the way in.

Diagram showing how to insert a folded menstrual cup towards the tailbone

Don't push it too high. A cup that sits too far up can leak and is harder to remove. Level with the opening is exactly where you want it.

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How to know your menstrual cup is sealed

The seal is what stops leaks. Here's how to make sure you have one.

  1. Rotate the cup

    Once it's fully in, grip the base and rotate it a full 360 degrees in either direction. You can also rotate it halfway through inserting, whichever feels more natural.

  2. Give the stem a gentle tug

    If you feel resistance, the seal is holding.

  3. Run a finger around the base

    It should feel round and smooth. If you feel a fold or a flat side, it hasn't fully opened, so rotate it again.

For your first few cycles, wear a panty liner or Ivy Period Panties as backup while you learn. You won't need it for long.

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How long can you wear a menstrual cup?

8 to 12 hours

Depending on your flow, you'll get 8 to 12 hours before you need to empty it. Never leave it in for more than 12 hours.

Live your normal life

Work, school, sleep, exercise and travel as usual. Your cup goes where you go.

Going to the toilet

You can pee and poo with your cup in. If it shifts, wash your hands and push it back into place.

Heavy days

Empty it more often. Model B holds about 3 pads' worth, and Model A about 2.5.

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How to remove a menstrual cup

  1. Wash your hands and get into position

    Sit on the toilet or prop one leg up, the same way you did to insert it.

  2. Relax and bear down

    Take a breath. Then push down with your stomach muscles, as if you're having a bowel movement. This brings the cup lower.

  3. Reach for the base, not just the stem

    Gently part your labia and slide your fingers up the stem until you reach the base of the cup.

  4. Pinch to break the seal

    Squeeze the base to release the seal. You may feel a little release of pressure.

  5. Ease it out

    Pull it out slowly with a gentle side to side wiggle, keeping it upright so it doesn't spill.

  6. Empty, wash and reinsert

    Pour the contents into the toilet, wash the cup with water and a mild soap, and put it back in.

Take it slow. Pulling on the stem alone won't bring the cup out faster. It just adds discomfort. If it feels difficult, stop, breathe, bear down again and try once more. Never use tweezers or any other tool.

Rinsing an Ivy menstrual cup under running water

How to clean and store your menstrual cup

During your period

Rinse with cool water first, since hot water can set stains. Then wash with warm water and a mild, unscented soap or Ivy Intimate Wash. In a public toilet, wipe it with clean tissue or rinse it with bottled water, and wash it properly when you get home.

Before and after each period

Sterilise it by boiling, in the Ivy Sterilizer, or in the Ivy Electric Steamer. Let it air-dry completely, then store it in its cotton pouch.

Never use bleach, vinegar, alcohol, antiseptics like Dettol or Savlon, scented soaps or oils. Never store your cup wet or in an airtight container.

For step-by-step sterilising instructions, see our Menstrual Cup and Disc Care Guide.

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Using a menstrual cup in Nigeria

Most period guides are written for places with steady light and running water. Here's how to make a cup work for everyday life in Nigeria.

It pays for itself

If you spend ₦2,000 a month on sanitary pads, that's ₦24,000 a year and ₦120,000 over five years. One Ivy Cup costs ₦6,000 and lasts up to 5 years.

No light? No problem

You don't need electricity to sterilise your cup. Boil it in a pot on a gas or kerosene stove, or pour boiled water into the Ivy Sterilizer.

No running water

Carry a small bottle of clean water to rinse your cup, or wipe it with clean tissue and wash it properly later. Use treated, filtered, bottled or boiled water. If you use borehole or well water, boil it first.

Hostels and boarding school

No more buying pads every month or looking for somewhere to throw them away. A foldable sterilizer means you don't have to share pots in a shared kitchen.

Hot weather

Store your cup in its cotton pouch somewhere cool and dry. Don't leave it in direct sun or a hot car.

Less waste

Used pads end up in bins, gutters and drains. One reusable cup replaces hundreds of them.

The ₦2,000 a month figure is an example. Use what you actually spend on pads to see your own savings.

How much is a menstrual cup in Nigeria, and where can you buy one?

Quick answerThe Ivy menstrual cup costs ₦6,000 in Model A or Model B. You can order it online at theivycup.com, or send a DM on WhatsApp or Instagram. Ivy Cup is a Lagos-based period care brand that delivers nationwide across Nigeria.

Ivy Menstrual Cup

₦6,000. Choose Model A or Model B. Comes with a cotton storage pouch.

Ivy Cup Starter Kit

₦11,500. Cup, storage pouch, Ivy Sterilizer and scrunchie. Everything you need to start, in one box.

Ivy Cup Super Kit

₦16,500. Everything in the Starter Kit, plus Ivy Intimate Wash.

Delivery

We ship from Lagos to every state in Nigeria, whether you're in Lagos, Abuja, Port Harcourt, Ibadan, Enugu or Kano. For delivery times to your area, send us a DM on WhatsApp or Instagram (@theivycup).

Trimming the stem of an Ivy menstrual cup with scissors

Menstrual cup troubleshooting and FAQs

Why is my menstrual cup leaking?

Most leaks happen when the cup hasn't fully opened or sealed. Remove it, reinsert it, and rotate it a full 360 degrees. Check that it isn't sitting too high, since the stem should be level with your vaginal opening.

If it's full, empty it more often. If it keeps leaking after a few cycles, you may need the other size. Take the size quiz.

Can a menstrual cup get lost inside me?

No. Your vagina is a muscular tube about 7 to 9cm long, with your cervix at the top. Your cup can't get lost or travel anywhere else in your body. If you can't reach it, relax your muscles, bear down, and let gravity help. Still stuck? DM our care team on WhatsApp or Instagram.

The stem pokes me. Can I trim it?

Yes. If the stem feels too long, which is common with a lower cervix, trim it with clean scissors to a length that feels comfortable. Smooth the cut edge with a nail file so it doesn't feel sharp. If it already feels fine, leave it as it is.

Why does my menstrual cup feel uncomfortable?

A cup in the right spot shouldn't be felt. If you can feel it, it may be sitting too low, the stem may need trimming, or it may not have opened fully. Remove it, reinsert it, and rotate it until it's sealed.

Can I sleep with a menstrual cup in?

Yes. You can wear your cup overnight for up to 12 hours. Put in a freshly emptied cup before bed and empty it when you wake up.

Can I exercise or swim with a menstrual cup?

Yes. Once it's sealed, your cup stays in place while you work out, dance or swim.

Can I use a menstrual cup if I've never had sex?

Yes. People who have never had sex can use a menstrual cup. Being a virgin is about sexual experience, not about whether you use a period product. Start with the punch down fold, go slowly, and relax your muscles.

Can I clean my menstrual cup with Dettol, Savlon or salt?

No. Antiseptics like Dettol and Savlon, bleach, vinegar and salt can irritate your vagina and damage the silicone. Water, a mild unscented soap and Ivy Intimate Wash are all your cup needs.

How long does a menstrual cup last?

With proper cleaning and storage, an Ivy Cup lasts up to 5 years. Replace it sooner if you notice tears, holes, a sticky feel, or a smell that won't wash out.

How much is a menstrual cup in Nigeria?

The Ivy menstrual cup costs ₦6,000. The Starter Kit, which adds a sterilizer, costs ₦11,500, and the Super Kit, which also adds Ivy Intimate Wash, costs ₦16,500.

Where can I buy a menstrual cup in Nigeria?

You can order the Ivy Cup online at theivycup.com. You can also order or ask questions by sending a DM on WhatsApp (+234 812 730 0348) or Instagram (@theivycup). We're based in Lagos and deliver nationwide, including Abuja, Port Harcourt, Ibadan and Enugu.

Can I use a menstrual cup if I don't have running water?

Yes. Carry a small bottle of clean water to rinse your cup, or wipe it with clean tissue and wash it properly later. Use treated, filtered, bottled or boiled water, and boil borehole or well water before using it.

Can I use a menstrual cup in a hostel or boarding school?

Yes. Many students find a cup easier than pads, because there's nothing to buy every month and nothing to dispose of. Empty and rinse it in the toilet, and sterilise it in a foldable Ivy Sterilizer so you don't need a shared pot.

Is a menstrual cup cheaper than pads in Nigeria?

Yes, over time. One Ivy Cup costs ₦6,000 and lasts up to 5 years. If you spend ₦2,000 a month on pads, you'd spend about ₦120,000 in the same five years.

Is a menstrual cup or a menstrual disc better?

Neither is better for everyone. A cup sits lower and holds with a seal, while a disc sits higher, tucks behind the pubic bone and uses no suction. Some people find discs more comfortable, especially with a sensitive pelvic floor. Read our disc user guide to compare.

Menstrual cup safety

  • Never wear your cup for more than 12 hours at a time.
  • Toxic Shock Syndrome (TSS) is rare but serious and has been linked to internal period products. If you get a sudden high fever, vomiting, diarrhoea, a rash that looks like sunburn, dizziness or fainting, remove your cup and get medical care right away.
  • The Ivy Cup is not a contraceptive and does not protect against sexually transmitted infections.
  • Talk to your healthcare provider before using a cup if you have an IUD, have recently given birth, have had pelvic surgery, or have a history of TSS. If you have an IUD, always break the seal fully before removing your cup.
  • Don't use your cup for bleeding after childbirth.
  • Your cup is for you only. Please don't share it.

We're here if you need us

Menstrual cups are personal hygiene products, so they can't be shared, returned or exchanged once opened. But if anything about your cup or your order isn't right, talk to us and we'll sort it out. We're based in Lagos and deliver nationwide across Nigeria.

DM us on WhatsApp or Instagram (@theivycup), call +234 812 730 0348, or email support@theivycup.com.